National and State Register

Spring House-Moynahan House

Park County

The Spring House is locally significant as one of the few surviving buildings dating to the initial settlement of Alma, Colorado, and the oldest of the two surviving buildings in Alma that historically functioned as hotels during the 1800s. Alma’s initial settlement period is defined as extending from ca. 1871, following the establishment of a 250-acre mining claim along Buckskin Creek on which the town developed, to 1882, the year that the Denver, South Park & Pacific Railroad reached the Alma area and the town firmly entered a new period of accelerated development and population growth after a period of decline during the late 1870s. The Spring House is further locally significant for its architecture as an excellent representation of the design norms and construction techniques prevalent in the high alpine mining community of Alma during the second half of the nineteenth century.

Spring House-Moynahan House; 5PA.429

Spring House-Moynahan House; 5PA.429

First built as a two-story Pioneer Log cabin in the mining camp of Buckskin Joe during the early 1860s, the cabin was subsequently moved to Alma ca. 1873 by James Moynahan, expanded with a substantial two-story wood-frame addition and clad with milled wood siding. The building has exceptionally high historic integrity for a residence of its age and serves as a rare surviving example of its type within the town. The Spring House retains outstanding historic integrity to its period of significance, which extends from ca. 1873, the date the James Moynahan family relocated their log cabin from Buckskin Gulch to Alma and began its expansion for use as a hotel and family residence, to ca. 1896 when the wood-frame rear addition was completed and the building achieved its final historic form.